Category

Cloud Security

VPS hardening, SSH, firewalls, private networking, and access control for servers.

· Asif Mughal

Too Many Certificates Already Issued for Exact Set of Domains

Too many certificates already issued for exact set of domains means you hit Let's Encrypt's 5-per-week duplicate limit. Here is why shorter certificate lifetimes make this more likely, and the real fix, not the advice that makes it worse.

· Asif Mughal

PHP 8.1 Is End of Life. Here Is How to Check and Upgrade Safely

PHP 8.1 stopped getting security patches on December 31, 2025, and roughly half of top PHP sites are reportedly still running an end of life version. Here is how to check what you are actually running, and how to upgrade without breaking your WordPress site or Laravel app.

· Asif Mughal

Stop Exposing Port 22: SSH to Your VPS Over Tailscale Instead

Close port 22 to the public internet and SSH to your VPS only over your private Tailscale network instead. Setup steps, what it actually costs a solo developer (usually $0), and the single-point-of-failure trade-off worth planning for before you rely on it.